Pergunta de entrevista da empresa Amazon

The difference between and interface and an abstract class

Respostas da entrevista

Sigiloso

8 de nov. de 2011

What is an Abstract Class? An abstract class is a special kind of class that cannot be instantiated. So the question is why we need a class that cannot be instantiated? An abstract class is only to be sub-classed (inherited from). In other words, it only allows other classes to inherit from it but cannot be instantiated. The advantage is that it enforces certain hierarchies for all the subclasses. In simple words, it is a kind of contract that forces all the subclasses to carry on the same hierarchies or standards. What is an Interface? An interface is not a class. It is an entity that is defined by the word Interface. An interface has no implementation; it only has the signature or in other words, just the definition of the methods without the body. As one of the similarities to Abstract class, it is a contract that is used to define hierarchies for all subclasses or it defines specific set of methods and their arguments. The main difference between them is that a class can implement more than one interface but can only inherit from one abstract class. (source codeproject)

Sigiloso

26 de set. de 2011

In OOD/OOP, a "class" refers to a group (or class) of like objects. The class is where you'd find the definition of attributes, properties, methods, etc. An object on the other hand, refers to a single instance of a particular class. A common analogy I hear is that a class corresponds to say a blueprint for a house. From the blueprint you can build many houses, but each house would be an instance (or object) of that blueprint.

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Sigiloso

1 de set. de 2011

This is pretty straight forward OO design stuff